Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. It is the leading cause of death globally. There are many types of cardiovascular disease, but the most common is coronary artery disease (CAD). This occurs when the major blood vessels that supply the heart with blood, oxygen and nutrients become damaged or diseased.
Some key facts about cardiovascular disease:
- CVD claims over 17 million lives per year globally
- Heart disease and stroke account for over 80% of CVD deaths
- Four out of five CVD deaths are due to heart attacks and strokes
- One third of CVD deaths happen prematurely in people under 70 years old
Risk factors for developing cardiovascular disease include:
- High blood pressure - can damage blood vessels over time
- Smoking - damages blood vessels and makes them more likely to become blocked
- Diabetes - can lead to damage of blood vessels
- Obesity - puts extra strain on the heart
- Physical inactivity - increases risk of high blood pressure and obesity
There are also some unmodifiable risk factors like family history, age, and ethnicity that can increase risk.
The good news is that
80% of premature CVD deaths could be prevented through lifestyle changes like:
- Eating a healthy, balanced diet
- Getting regular exercise
- Achieving and maintaining a healthy body weight
- Quitting smoking and avoiding secondhand smoke
- Limiting alcohol intake
- Managing stress levels
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Early screening for CVD risk factors is important, as there are often no symptoms until complications arise.
Diagnostic tests like ECGs, exercise stress tests, echocardiograms and CT scans can check for signs of CVD. If caught early, lifestyle changes and medications can prevent CVD progression and complications.
The outlook for CVD varies depending on specific conditions, risk factors and treatments followed. But through a combination of lifestyle changes and modern medicine, most patients can manage their cardiovascular health and extend their life expectancy. Research into regenerative treatments also provides hope for repairing heart damage in the future.
In summary, as a leading killer globally,
cardiovascular disease encompasses conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels. Through screening, lifestyle changes, and working with medical professionals, the risk of CVD can be significantly reduced.
Let the team at Revive Hormone Specialists help you optimize your heart health starting today!