A mood disorder is a mental health condition that primarily affects a person's persistent emotional state. Mood disorders can manifest as mania, hypomania, or depression that disrupts daily functioning. They differ from normal emotional ups and downs by being more severe, lasting weeks to months if untreated.
The two main types of mood disorders are bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder.
Bipolar disorder causes extreme mood swings between manic highs and depressive lows. During a manic episode, one may have elevated self-esteem, increased activity levels, impulsivity, and reduced need for sleep. Hypomania is a less severe form of mania. Depressive episodes involve low, sad moods, low energy, changes in sleep and appetite, feelings of guilt/worthlessness, and suicidal thoughts.
Triggers for bipolar episodes vary by individual but often involve significant stressors. Proper treatment can help manage symptoms. The team at Revive Hormone Specialists provides compassionate care and hormone therapy tailored to your unique needs.
Major depressive disorder is characterized by one or more major depressive episodes lasting at least 2 weeks. Symptoms include depressed mood, loss of interest/pleasure, change in weight/appetite, insomnia or hypersomnia, psychomotor agitation or retardation, fatigue, inappropriate guilt, and suicidal ideation.
Genetics, early childhood trauma, certain personality traits, and stress can increase one's risk. However, major depressive disorder can occur without an obvious trigger. Combination treatment with psychotherapy and antidepressant medication is often most effective. Revive Hormone Specialists' mental health services use a holistic approach to lift you out of the darkness of depression.
If you notice persistent changes in mood and ability to function, please seek help from a mental health professional. Early intervention, lifestyle changes, therapy, and at times medication can help manage symptoms. Don't struggle alone - you deserve to enjoy mental wellness and thrive. Revive Hormone Specialists is here to support your health journey with compassionate, personalized care.